feat(core): [Global Attributes 5] Support collections and arrays in log attributes

[adinauer]

📜 Description

Adds ARRAY type support for log attribute type inference. Collections (List, Set, etc.) and arrays passed as attribute values are now correctly typed as "array" instead of falling through to "string" via toString().

Changes:

• Add ARRAY enum value to SentryAttributeType
• Update inferFrom() to detect Collection and array types
• Add arrayAttribute() factory method to SentryAttribute
• Add serialization test fixtures for array attributes

This follows the Python SDK's approach of using "array" as the attribute type for homogeneous collections.

💡 Motivation and Context

Fixes #5074 — Collections passed as log attribute values were being converted to strings, losing their structure. The serialization layer (JsonObjectSerializer) already handles Collections and arrays as JSON arrays, so only the type enum and inference needed updating.

💚 How did you test it?

• Added 7 unit tests in SentryAttributeTypeTest covering List<String>, List<Integer>, Set<Boolean>, String[], int[], empty list, and mixed-type list
• Updated SentryLogsSerializationTest with array attribute round-trip (serialize + deserialize)

📝 Checklist

• I added tests to verify the changes.
• No new PII added or SDK only sends newly added PII if sendDefaultPII is enabled.
• No breaking change or entry added to the changelog.
• No breaking change for hybrid SDKs or communicated to hybrid SDKs.

🔮 Next steps

Stacked on #5075 (fix/attribute-integer-type-detection).

[github-actions]

Semver Impact of This PR

🟡 Minor (new features)

📋 Changelog Preview

This is how your changes will appear in the changelog.
Entries from this PR are highlighted with a left border (blockquote style).

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New Features ✨

Core

• [Global Attributes 5] Support collections and arrays in log attributes by adinauer in #5124

• [Global Attributes 4] Detect integer attribute type correctly for all integer Number subtypes by adinauer in #5122
• [Global Attributes 2]Wire scope attributes into LoggerApi and MetricsApi by adinauer in #5120
• [Global Attributes 1] Add scope-level attributes API by adinauer in #5118

Bug Fixes 🐛

• Safe unregister SystemEventsBroadcastReceiver by kollesnica1337 in #5106

Internal Changes 🔧

Deps

• Bump github/codeql-action from 4.32.2 to 4.32.4 by dependabot in #5109
• Bump getsentry/craft from 2.21.2 to 2.21.7 by dependabot in #5110

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[github-actions]

	Messages
📖	Do not forget to update Sentry-docs with your feature once the pull request gets approved.

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[adinauer]

PR Stack (Global Attributes):

1. #5118 — Add scope-level attributes API
2. #5120 — Wire scope attributes into LoggerApi and MetricsApi
3. #5121 — Showcase scope attributes in Spring Boot 4 samples
4. #5122 — Detect integer attribute type correctly for all integer Number subtypes
5. #5124 — Support collections and arrays in log attribute type inference

[github-actions]

Performance metrics 🚀

	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
Startup time	278.00 ms	337.16 ms	59.16 ms
Size	1.58 MiB	2.29 MiB	719.88 KiB

[adinauer]

@sentry review

[adinauer]

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